Wedding Ceremony in Moroccan culture
In Morocco, the wedding ceremony
gives rise to great holidays, which can last from three days to a week and are
more or less expensive depending on the means of the family, but still very
visual, with beautiful clothes and jewelry. Indeed, Moroccan women always
attend traditional weddings dressed in kaftan, a kind of long dress in silk,
satin, chiffon, taffeta or other rich fabric, covered with a jacket sometimes
open on the bottom of the dress, embroidered, sometimes sequined , all being
held back by a wide belt at the waist. There are of
course regional specificities, we find almost the same type of rituals to
accomplish.
The marriage is first concluded from the
legal point of view by an act the adoul contract established by the "Adouls", which correspond to
notaries, in the presence of witnesses. It can be signed the day before the
wedding or a few days ago.
The day before the
wedding, after the bride, in the company of women of her family, has purified
herself in the hammam, the henna
ceremony takes place. A specialist, the "hannaya",
draws symbolic patterns on the bride's hands and feet, to bring him happiness
and prosperity in his future life.
Before the wedding, the fiance is obliged to
offer presents to his bride: Some are symbolic, like sugar, which represents a
happy life, milk, purity or dates, water of orange flowers and henna. Also
included are the engagement ring and the wedding ring. The others vary
according to the means. You can find fabric coupons, kaftans, shoes, handbags,
perfume. These gifts are arranged in very large trays of silver color, covered
with a conical lid, the "téfors".
At the wedding we attended with Marie, we
were invited with our husbands, before the ceremony, to the groom's home,
where, after drinking the welcome milk, we were installed in the women's room.
We were shown these famous gifts on the téfors,
among which were beautiful white, blue, red, green kaftans that the young wife
wore during the ceremony.
The festival takes
place in a hotel, a "riad"
(traditional Moroccan house, organized around a large interior patio), a
village hall, in a tent near the home of the bride or in the parents' garden of
one or the other young couple.
On one side of the room, the musicians play
and sing, an exhausting task ! Once the guests are placed at their table, the
orchestra attacks the Andalusian
music pieces or "châabi"
according to the choice of the bride and groom.
The young wife
arrives in the audience wearing a white kaftan with matching jewels. She is
sitting in a sedan chair, the "amariya",
like her husband.
The bride is
surrounded by the "Neggafates",
conductors of the ceremony and guarantee scrupulous respect of the nuptial
rites. The bride periodically goes out
to change herself. The second caftan is often green, always with necklaces,
tiaras, earrings and matching bracelets.
The parade can
continue up to seven different outfits in the evening.
Meanwhile, the guests are restoring
themselves. Depending on the location, the bride and groom opted for a meal or
a cocktail dinner. One does not drink alcohol, in the respect of the Moslem
religion. Soft drinks (we are in a Muslim country) and delicious fresh juices are
served. If it's a meal, it usually includes a “pastilla” very thin brick sheets stuffed with a fricassee of
pigeons or chicken, almonds, sugar and cinnamo delicious dish that
a tagine (stew of meat
and vegetables served in a clay dish in the characteristic shape) and fruits
for dessert. The mint tea ends the meal, accompanied by exquisite Moroccan
pastries such as, among others, gazelle horns.
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